INGILIZCE HAVE GOT – SAHIP OLMAK – TÜRKÇE KONU ANLATIMI

“Have” ve “Have got” arasındaki fark kafa karıştırıcı olabilir.
The differences between ‘have’ and ‘have got’ can be confusing.

‘Have’ and ‘Have got’ are used for possession.
(“Have” ve “Have got” sahiplik / aidiyet belitmek için kullanılır.)

Example:(Önrnekler:)

Jack has got a beautiful house. OR Jack has a beautiful house. (“Jack güzel bir eve sahip.” veya “Jack güzel bir eve sahip.”)

Only ‘have’ is used when talking about actions.
(Sadece “have” bir eylem hakkında konuşulurken kullanılır.)

Example:(Önrnekler:)

I usually have breakfast at 8 o’clock. NOT I usually have got breakfast at 8 o’clock. (Genellikle sekizde kahvaltı ederim. Bu durumda “have got” kullanılmaz.)

The question form for ‘have’ follows regular present simple:
(Soru formunda “have” geniş zamanı takip eder.)

Example:(Önrnekler:)

Do you have a fast car? NOT Have you a fast car?

‘Have’ and ‘Have got’ are only used in the present simple. Use ‘have’ for the past simple or future forms.

Example: She had a copy of that book.

There is no contracted form for ‘Have’ in the positive form. The contracted form is used for ‘have got’

Example: I have a red bicycle. OR I’ve got a red bicycle. NOT I’ve a red bicycle.

Functions:

1. We use ‘have got’ and ‘have’ to talk about possession.

I’ve got a new house / I have a new house.

Has she got a car? / Does she have a car?

2. We use ‘have got’ and ‘have’ to talk about relationships.

Have you got a girlfriend? / Do you have a girlfriend?

He’s got three brothers / He has three brothers.

3. We use have got and have to talk about illnesses.

I’ve got a bad cold / I have a bad cold.

4. We use have got and have to talk about characteristics.

Her office has got a nice view / Her office has a nice view.

Why has he got a tattoo? / Why does he have a tattoo?

‘Have got’ is more common and sounds more natural in informal language.